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Written by Meaghan Wetherell

Art by Ettore Mazza https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazz...

Title editing by Manuel Rubio

Fact checking by Amanda Rossillo

Music from Silver Maple, Epidemic Sound and Artlist.
Stock footage from Storyblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock.

References:

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Grabowski, Mark, et al. "Body mass estimates of hominin fossils and the evolution of human body size." Journal of Human Evolution 85 (2015): 75-93.
Soligo, Christophe. "Correlates of body mass evolution in primates." American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists 130.3 (2006): 283-293.
Njau, Jackson K., and Robert J. Blumenschine. "Crocodylian and mammalian carnivore feeding traces on hominid fossils from FLK 22 and FLK NN 3, Plio-Pleistocene, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania." Journal of Human Evolution 63.2 (2012): 408-417.
Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste, et al. "Taphonomic interpretations of a new Plio-Pleistocene hominin-bearing assemblage at Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa)." Quaternary Science Reviews 190 (2018): 81-97.
Hoare 2019 "The possible role of predator–prey dynamics as an influence on early hominin use of burned landscapes." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 28.6 (2019): 295-302.
McGrew, 2014 "The ‘other faunivory’revisited: Insectivory in human and non-human primates and the evolution of human diet." Journal of human evolution 71 (2014): 4-11.
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Paine, 2018 "Grass leaves as potential hominin dietary resources." Journal of Human Evolution 117 (2018): 44-52.
Pobiner 2020 "The zooarchaeology and paleoecology of early hominin scavenging." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 29.2 (2020): 68-82.
Conard 2020 "A 300,000-year-old throwing stick from Schöningen, northern Germany, documents the evolution of human hunting." Nature Ecology & Evolution 4.5 (2020): 690-693.
Stanford, 1995 "Chimpanzee hunting behavior and human evolution." American Scientist 83.3 (1995): 256-261.
Thompson 2019 "Origins of the human predatory pattern: the transition to large-animal exploitation by early hominins." Current Anthropology 60.1 (2019): 1-23.
Smithsonian - Top 10 deadliest animals of our evolutionary history https://www.smithsonianmag.com/scienc...
Thieme, 1997 "Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany." Nature 385.6619 (1997): 807-810.
Treves and Palmqvist 2007. "Reconstructing hominin interactions with mammalian carnivores (6.0–1.8 Ma)." Primate anti-predator strategies (2007): 355-381.
Ungar and Sponheimer 2011 "The diets of early hominins." science 334.6053 (2011): 190-193.

00:00 Introduction
04:00 What Eats What?
11:39 What Did We Eat?
21:45 What Ate Us?
34:04 Breaking The Chain