Life In Ancient Greece And Rome

Greece was comprised of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta that governed themselves, while Rome grew into a massive empire that ruled over a vast territory. The Greeks experimented with direct democracy, where citizens voted on legislation, while Rome was a republic and then evolved into a monarchy.
Greek cities lacked a professional army and relied on citizen militias, unlike the highly organized Roman legions. The Romans also had a complex system of roads and aqueducts that allowed them to effectively govern their empire.
Greek homes tended to be small and simple, often lacking things like running water or central heating. Wealthier Greeks lived in larger homes, but even these lacked the luxurious amenities of Roman villas, which had things like mosaic floors, indoor plumbing, and central heating.
Greek women had fewer legal rights than their Roman counterparts and were more confined to the home. Roman women could own property, get divorced, and even file lawsuits in some cases. Slaves played a much larger economic role in Roman society than in Greece.
Diet also differed, as the Greeks favored foods like olives, fish, bread, and wine, while Romans consumed a wider variety of grains, vegetables, eggs, cheese, and meat. Hope this overview provides some useful insights into the political and lifestyle contrasts between ancient Greece and Rome.