The Ottomans were once one of the mightiest empires. But by the 19th century, imperial decay had set in and they became known as 'The Sick Man of Europe'. Under a series of Sultans, they initiated reforms that aimed to stop their decline.

Big thank you to @sultanskinny for his help with the script. Check out his channel for more informative content on the Middle East:    / @sultanskinny3094  

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Music Used:

Doug Maxwell - Arabian Nightfall (Sting):
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If any of the images or songs are yours, please let me know I will amend them. Please don't report me straight away!

0:00 Intro
01:46 Muhammad Ali of Egypt sets modernising precedent
06:37 Ottoman Reformation
11:15 Reform's failure & reaction