The First Crusade – one of the most unlikely success stories in history. A motley army of warrior pilgrims traveled thousands of miles from western Europe to the Holy Land, where they battled some of the most formidable eastern powers of the period. The crusaders won, but then, most of the crusaders went home. Left behind were the few knights, adventurers, priests and pilgrims intent on fighting for survival in these distant lands. It was an age of warrior kings, of battles to the death against impossible odds. The Kingdom of Jerusalem, led by Baldwin I, and the Principality of Antioch, led by the Norman Tancred, were only beginning to take shape. How did the remaining pilgrims survive? How did the newly emerging Crusader States endure? How did the neighboring Muslim rulers and peoples react to the presence of these new kingdoms? Today, on Real Crusades History, we’ll follow the exhilarating early history of the Crusader States, and answer the question: what happened after the First Crusade?

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Sources:
-Albert of Aachen - History of the Journey to Jerusalem, vol. 2, (Ashgate, 2013)
-Anna Comnena - The Alexiad, trans. E.R.A Sewter, (Penguin, 1969)
-Barber, Malcolm - The Crusader States, (Yale, 2014)
-Fulcher of Chartres - A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127, trans. Frances Rita Ryan, (University of Tennessee Press, 1973)
-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 1, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005).
-Ibn al-Qalanisi - The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, trans. H.A.R. Gibb, (Dover, 2002)
-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)
-Smail, R.C. - Crusader Warfare, 1097-1193, (Cambridge, 1995)
-Tibble, Steve - The Crusader Armies, (Yale University, 2018)
-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)
-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. I, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)

Written and narrated by: J Stephen Roberts
Animated maps by: Denys Rodionov
Voice actors:
Ahmed Al-Bardweel as Ibn al-Athir
Carl Hughes as Albert of Aachen
Tabitha Wakley as Anna Comnena
Tom Wylde as Fulcher of Chartres
Game footage sampled from: Atilla Total War Medieval 1100 AD mod

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