In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia, prompting a ten-day war with forces of the Yugoslav People's Army, the JNA. Months later, the Slovenian Government announced that all Yugoslavs wishing to stay in the country had to apply for Slovenian citizenship. While the vast majority of them did so, over 25,000 failed to meet the deadline. Several months later, they were deleted from Slovenia's record of permanent residents, thereby losing all their social, economic and political rights. Thirty years later, many of them - a group known as the 'Erased' - are still fighting for redress and/or compensation.

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While many think that Slovenia avoided the brutal conflicts that befell Yugoslavia, this doesn't mean that it left the Federation without controversy. Its decision to impose a very tight deadline for Yugoslavs living in the country to apply for Slovene citizenship left 25,617 people - Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Kosovo Albanians, Macedonian, Montengrins and Roma, amongst others - as foreigners in the country when they failed to apply in time. Over the following decades successive efforts were made to try to resolve the situation, with little success. Despite calls from the Constitutional Court to act, the Government refused to do so. In the end, the matter went before the European Court of Human Rights. However, while the issue is now considered closed, many thousands are still trying to gain compensation three decades later.

CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction and Titles
0:45 Secession and the Question of Citizenship
1:40 Geographic and Demographic Background to Slovenia
2:27 Slovenia's History and Independence from Yugoslavia
4:36 The Issue of The Erased in Slovenia
7:03 Efforts to Address the Status of the Erased
9:08 The Erased before the European Court of Human Rights
11:27 The Erased in Slovenia

RELATED PLAYLISTS
Current Issues and Disputes    • CURRENT ISSUES AND DISPUTES  
South East Europe and the Balkans    • SOUTH EAST EUROPE  

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FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES

Amnesty International Report "The Erased" (2005) https://www.amnesty.org/download/Docu...
Kurić and Others vs Slovenia (2014) https://www.llbrlex.com/wp-content/up...
Constitutional Court Decision (1999) https://www.us-rs.si/selected-decisio...
Slovenia's Letter to the Council of Europe (2016) https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonS...
Izbrisana (Erased) Trailer [LINK]
Interview with Izbrisana Writer/Director, Miha Mazzini    • Miha Mazzini - Why I wrote the novel ...  

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Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER]
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KEYWORDS

#Slovenia #Yugoslavia #TheErased
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Secession #Statehood #Independence
#InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory #HumanRights

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